The principle of separation of powers is attributed to which philosopher?

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Multiple Choice

The principle of separation of powers is attributed to which philosopher?

Explanation:
Montesquieu is the philosopher who articulated the separation of powers. He argued that government should be divided into distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power and to create checks and balances. This idea underpins many modern constitutions, where each branch has its own powers and can limit the others. Plato and Aristotle discussed governance and political forms but did not develop this explicit division with a system of checks and balances. Descartes is known for rationalist philosophy rather than political theory.

Montesquieu is the philosopher who articulated the separation of powers. He argued that government should be divided into distinct branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power and to create checks and balances. This idea underpins many modern constitutions, where each branch has its own powers and can limit the others. Plato and Aristotle discussed governance and political forms but did not develop this explicit division with a system of checks and balances. Descartes is known for rationalist philosophy rather than political theory.

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